They include headache, nausea, dizziness and difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, insomnia, ear pair and pressure, tinnitus, balance problems and disorientation, among others. That alone could explain the differences in the groups.Īs for the other symptoms of ‘Havana Syndrome,’ they are so vague as to be experienced by just about every human who has ever lived, in any given week of their life. What’s more, 12 of those affected had pre-existing histories of concussion, compared to none in the healthy controls. There is a big difference between the two.īrain anomalies are common in small cohorts such as those studied in Cuba – and the study itself admitted that the anomalies were so minor as to have been potentially caused by individual variation. However, brain anomalies are not the same as brain damage. The study in question is a 2019 paper in the Journal of the American Medical Association which found brain anomalies. The problem is, while news outlets continue to claim the diplomats in Cuba suffered brain damage, the studies used to make the claim have serious flaws.īrain changes reported in the Havana patients are consistent with findings one would expect to see in people exposed to prolonged stress. In the latest report on the syndrome, released in January 2022, a panel of CIA advisors says that a few of the more than 1000 cases may have been caused by a microwave weapon. Some Canadian diplomats were also affected. Havana Syndrome – the mysterious affliction affecting US diplomats and intelligence officers since 2016 – continues to stir up controversy in America.
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